What activation modes can be used for a vehicle-borne IED?

The correct answer encompasses all the activation modes available for a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED). Using remote control allows the individual to detonate the device from a distance, which enhances safety for the attacker while providing flexibility in timing and execution. The time mode involves a pre-set timer that initiates the explosion after a designated period, allowing the attacker to position the vehicle and leave the area before detonation. Victim-operated activation requires a person to interact with the device directly, often unknowingly, triggering the explosion when they approach or make contact with it.

Each activation mode has strategic advantages that can be exploited in various operational contexts, making it crucial to recognize the broad spectrum of potential detonations a VBIED might employ. This versatility in activation techniques contributes to the complexity and unpredictability of threats posed by VBIEDs.