What does "hardening" of a target mean?

Hardening of a target refers to the implementation of physical and procedural measures designed to reduce vulnerability to improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and other forms of attacks. This can involve strengthening physical structures, enhancing surveillance, and establishing robust security protocols. By making a target less susceptible to attacks or minimizing the potential impact of an IED, the goal is to protect people and assets from threats.

This process may include measures such as reinforcing buildings, improving access control measures, training personnel in security protocols, and using technology to detect and neutralize threats. Hardening is an essential aspect of counter-IED strategies, as it directly contributes to the overall security posture and helps ensure the safety of individuals in potentially high-risk environments.