Which of the following are possible delivery means for IEDs in a combat environment?

The most comprehensive understanding of possible delivery means for improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in a combat environment includes various methods, such as placing devices in fixed locations (placed), using launching mechanisms to propel devices toward a target (projected), and utilizing vehicles to transport and detonate explosives remotely or at a specific target location (vehicle borne). Each of these methods plays a unique role in the flexibility and effectiveness of employing IEDs, allowing for strategic choices based on the circumstances, targets, and desired outcomes.

For example, placement can involve hiding an explosive in a location where it can be triggered by a person or vehicle passing by, whereas projectiles can be used to attack from a distance, minimizing the risk to the person deploying the device. Vehicle-borne IEDs can cover greater distances and carry larger quantities of explosives, representing a significant threat in urban combat scenarios. Hence, the acknowledgment that all listed methods are viable delivery means underscores the diverse tactics employed in asymmetric warfare involving IEDs.