Which type of IED is designed to be set off by the victim?

The type of IED designed to be activated by the victim is known as a victim-operated IED. These devices are specifically engineered to detonate when the target interacts with them, often through an action that is either intentional or incidental. This could involve triggering a pressure plate, pulling a tripwire, or opening a door, leading to explosive activation.

Victim-operated IEDs are particularly insidious because they can target unsuspecting individuals, making them reliant on the direct actions of the victims themselves. This can lead to significant psychological effects and potential casualties, as those present may inadvertently trigger the device without being aware of its presence. The strategic use of such devices often aims to instill fear and uncertainty among the population.

The other types of IEDs mentioned operate on different principles. Command-detonated IEDs require an operator to trigger the device from a distance, while remote-controlled IEDs can be activated via remote means, like a radio signal. Time-delay IEDs are set to detonate after a predetermined period, independent of any victim interaction. Each of these types serves different tactical purposes, but it is the victim-operated IED that specifically hinges on the actions of the intended target for activation.